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Herem (priestly gift) : ウィキペディア英語版
Herem (priestly gift)

In the Tanakh, the term ''herem'' (Hebrew חֵרֶם) is used, among other meanings, for an object or real property to be devoted to God, with God authorizing a ''kohen'' (Jewish priest) to be its receiving agent.〔Leviticus 27:28 et al.〕
== Twenty-four kohanic gifts ==

In Torah law, the positive commandment of a devoted thing is applied to the "gifts of the priesthood" (Hebrew מתנות כהונה ''matnat kehuna'') which entails giving "devoted estate" or "devoted properties" to a kohen. The gift of "devoted things" is listed as one of the twenty-four kohanic gifts and, of those twenty-four, as one of ten gifts given to the priest even outside the land of Israel (Tosefta Challah 2:8, Talmud Bavli Hullin).
The nuances and complex specifics of the "priestly gifts" (''matnat kehuna'') and law on "devoted things" (''herem'') are deemed by Chazal as one of eight pillars of Torah law that are "principles of Halakha". See Tosefta to Hagigah 1:11 for a list of all eight.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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